@article{oai:meilib.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000156,
 author = {Thompson, Micheal},
 journal = {比較文化, Comparative culture,the journal of Miyazaki International College},
 month = {},
 note = {This article looks at the evolution of the French Catholic Church from pre-Revolutionary times to the present day in terms of schisms. Beginning with Gallicanism and then through the Constitutional Church, the Petite Eglise, the Concordat Church, Ultramontanism, the French Church of the Twentieth Century, and the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) it traces the relationship between French Catholicism and the Papacy. This relationship has involved issues of canon law, doctrines, ideas, and obedience and, not infrequently, the question of schism as opposed to heresy. In surveying this history, the article questions the concept of schism as defined by Canon Law in its application to the Catholic Church in France. The author concludes that the concept of schism is of very little practical utility either for the Church in France today (not least in its dealings with the SSPX) or for the wider Church in an ecumenical age after Vatican Council II},
 pages = {189--208},
 title = {教皇よりもカトリック的か--フランス・カトリック教会(1800〜2000年)における離教の多様性},
 volume = {10},
 year = {2004}
}